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What Is TQM And Its Importance?

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Last updated on 3 min read

Quick Fix: Set up a closed-loop feedback system, train everyone on process standardization, and track KPIs monthly to keep TQM’s core benefit—continuous improvement—alive.

What’s Happening Here?

Total Quality Management (TQM) turns quality into everyone’s job, not just the production line’s.

First formalized in the 1950s by W. Edwards Deming, TQM pulls every employee—from executives to front-line staff—into a cycle of measuring, improving, and re-measuring. By 2026, companies still swear by TQM to slash waste, keep customers coming back, and tie daily tasks to big-picture goals.

How Do You Actually Do It?

Start by defining quality in numbers, then train everyone, map the process, test fixes, and scale what works.
  1. Turn “quality” into clear numbers. Build one-page scorecards for each team with 3–5 KPIs—think defect rates, on-time delivery, or Net Promoter Score. Keep them in a shared BI dashboard that updates weekly.
  2. Run a half-day workshop on the 6 C’s: Comprehension, Commitment, Competence, Communication, Correction, and Continuance. Log attendance in your LMS and make it a must-pass before anyone gets system access.
  3. Sketch out the core process for each product or service. Use SIPOC (Suppliers, Inputs, Process, Outputs, Customers) templates in Jira, Monday, or Azure DevOps. Spot the biggest bottleneck—that’s your first fix.
  4. Test a quick win with PDCA. Set a clear target (say, cut cycle time by 15 %), measure where you stand, try a tweak, and review results every Friday at 9 a.m. in a 30-minute stand-up.
  5. Lock in the fix and roll it out. Update the process doc in your QMS (ISO 9001:2015 compliant). Push the change to all sites via automated workflows; check adoption with a 30-second Teams survey.

Why Did TQM Fail for Us?

If KPIs flatline, your data might be stale or the process has drifted—so reset and try again.
  • Recheck your numbers. If metrics aren’t budging, spend two weeks on a Gemba walk to watch the real work. You’ll often find the data’s gathering dust or the steps have wandered off course. Update the SIPOC and kick off PDCA with fresh numbers.
  • Get leadership buy-in. When middle managers can’t move resources, take it to the TQM Steering Committee. Bring a one-pager showing lost revenue per defect and repair times over the last 90 days.
  • Bring in Six Sigma’s toolbox. If variation’s out of control (Cp/Cpk < 1.33), switch to DMAIC: Define the problem, Measure current sigma, Analyze root causes, Improve with DOE, and Control with SPC charts. It sharpens TQM’s softer side with hard stats.

How Do We Keep TQM Alive?

Lock in habits with regular reviews, surveys, audits, and training refreshes.
Action Cadence Tool or Template
Monthly KPI review First Wednesday, 10 a.m. Power BI dashboard link
Quarterly employee survey Last week of March, June, September, December SurveyMonkey 10-question pulse template
Annual process audit First week of November ISO 9001 internal audit checklist
Twice-yearly training refresh January and July LMS course “TQM Refresher – 60 min”
David Okonkwo
Author

David Okonkwo holds a PhD in Computer Science and has been reviewing tech products and research tools for over 8 years. He's the person his entire department calls when their software breaks, and he's surprisingly okay with that.

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