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What Do You Do For Titles?

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Last updated on 10 min read

Use standard formatting: italicize titles of larger works (books, albums), but keep short story titles plain unless they appear in a collection; quotation marks are used for individual poems or chapters, not standalone short stories.

Do short story titles get italicized?

No—standalone short story titles should remain in plain text; only italicize if the story is part of a larger collection or anthology

Think of it like naming a single song versus an album: the short story title stays plain, while the anthology or collection name gets italics. According to the Chicago Manual of Style (17th ed.), this keeps bibliographies clean and avoids visual clutter. Style guides like APA and MLA agree—short works such as short stories, essays, and poems stay in plain text, no matter the medium. If you're publishing in a journal, always check their latest style guide, since some academic journals have specific exceptions. For more guidance, see the Purdue OWL guide on italics and underlining.

What’s the point of a title in a story?

A title introduces the work, sets expectations, and serves as the first point of engagement by hinting at theme, tone, or central conflict

Titles act like micro-summaries, offering a glimpse into the narrative’s heart—whether it’s a mystery (“The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo”), a coming-of-age tale (“The Secret Life of Bees”), or a darkly comic critique (“A Good Man is Hard to Find”). Britannica points out how titles can signal genre, mood, or even the author’s intent, drawing readers in before the first line is read. For instance, “We Were Liars” immediately suggests intimacy and secrecy, making you wonder who “we” and “liars” refer to. A strong title can also stick with readers long after the story ends. Writers often revise their titles multiple times during editing to make sure they perfectly match the story’s essence.

How do you pick a title for an essay?

Pick a title that captures the essay’s main idea, follows standard capitalization rules, and matches academic or professional style guidelines

Start by boiling your thesis down to a single phrase, then trim it to its most evocative core. Follow title capitalization rules: capitalize all major words (nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs) and skip minor words like articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or), and short prepositions (in, on, at). For example, “the impact of social media on teenage mental health during 2020–2025” becomes “The Impact of Social Media on Teen Mental Health, 2020–2025.” If you're unsure, look at titles in peer-reviewed journals in your field—humanities essays often lean poetic or thematic, while STEM papers favor clarity and precision. Always check submission guidelines, since some journals limit title length or ban subtitles. For more formatting help, see the APA Style guidelines on title case.

What makes a title good?

A good title is concise, specific, and grabs attention while accurately reflecting the content

The most effective titles balance brevity with precision, often under 12 words. They avoid vague phrases like “A Discussion of…” and instead go for directness or intrigue, such as “Why Sleep Deprivation is the New Smoking” or “How to Spot a Liar in 90 Seconds.” According to Merriam-Webster, a title’s main job is to communicate the work’s focus and tone at a glance. Test your title by asking a colleague: if they can’t summarize the topic within seconds, it may need tweaking. Great titles often use strong verbs, active voice, or questions to spark curiosity, like “Can Dogs Really Sense Earthquakes?” or “What Your Email Signature Says About You.”

Do essays need titles?

Yes—titles are essential for essays to provide context, meet formatting standards, and help readers navigate academic or professional submissions

Even short essays or classroom assignments benefit from a title, since it clarifies the topic and prevents confusion when readers evaluate multiple papers. APA Style requires titles on the first page to identify submissions and help with database indexing. Most academic journals and conferences need titles to streamline peer-review processes and ensure submissions fit session themes. For informal or personal essays, a title still boosts readability and signals the writer’s intent. Always check the submission guidelines of your target publication or institution, since some may specify title length, font, or capitalization rules. For example, the MLA Handbook recommends clear, descriptive titles for student papers to help with grading and feedback.

What’s a good title for a narrative essay?

A strong narrative essay title captures a defining moment, emotion, or turning point while reflecting the story’s unique voice and theme

Narrative titles thrive on specificity and sensory language, often hinting at the central conflict or resolution. Instead of generic phrases like “My First Job,” consider “When the Coffee Machine Blew Up My Uniform” or “The Day I Found Out I Was Adopted at 25.” These titles spark curiosity and set expectations for a personal, introspective, or even humorous narrative. Time4Writing suggests using verbs or questions to frame the story as an experience, like “How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Rain” or “Why I Burned Down the Kitchen (And Other Lessons).” The best narrative titles feel like mini-stories themselves, pulling readers into the unfolding drama or revelation.

What’s a good topic for a narrative essay?

A compelling narrative essay topic is a vivid, personal experience that carries emotional weight, universal relevance, or an unexpected twist

Topics that resonate often involve firsts (first heartbreak, first car, first trip abroad), small acts of bravery (confronting a bully, admitting a mistake), or quiet epiphanies (realizing a lifelong dream is unattainable). Avoid overdone themes like “my summer vacation” unless you can inject fresh perspective. For example, “The Time I Got Stuck in an Elevator with a Parrot” is specific enough to spark curiosity while hinting at humor and unpredictability. Psychology Today notes that personal narratives are most engaging when they reveal vulnerability or growth, letting readers connect through shared emotions. To brainstorm, ask yourself: “What moment changed me, and why?” or “What’s a story only I can tell?” For prompts, check lists from ThoughtCo and adapt them to your unique experiences.

Can you give a narrative essay example?

A narrative essay example is a written account of a real or fictional event, structured with a clear beginning, middle, and end, and designed to convey a lesson or insight

These essays often begin with phrases like “I’ll never forget the day…” or “The moment my life changed forever was…” to signal storytelling mode. A well-crafted example includes sensory details (the smell of rain on pavement, the sound of a creaking floorboard), character development (how a stranger’s kindness altered your perspective), and a reflective conclusion (what you learned or how you grew). For instance, consider this excerpt: “I was 12 when I realized my grandfather’s hands were maps of every place he’d ever been, and that night, I traced each scar with a finger, knowing some stories weren’t meant to be told aloud.” Narrative essays can be personal, literary, or even historical, but they all share a commitment to storytelling as a vehicle for meaning. To see more examples, review the EnglishForums narrative essay samples or explore anthologies like This American Life.

What’s the best narrative example?

The best narrative examples balance vivid detail, emotional resonance, and a clear narrative arc that leaves the reader with a sense of closure or revelation

Literary classics like Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Tell-Tale Heart” or Toni Morrison’s “Recitatif” show how economy of language and psychological depth create unforgettable narratives. In contemporary storytelling, consider the viral essay “How to Be Alone” by Tanya Davis, which turns solitude into an art form through poetic structure and universal relatability. The Guardian highlights narratives that use nonlinear timelines or unreliable narrators to create intrigue, such as Gillian Flynn’s “Gone Girl.” The best narratives often feel like conversations—intimate, urgent, and impossible to ignore. When crafting your own, ask: “Does this story make the reader feel seen?” or “Will they remember this moment years later?” If the answer is yes, you’ve likely created a standout narrative.

What goes in the body of a narrative essay?

The body of a narrative essay comprises the middle section that develops the story through scenes, dialogue, and sensory details, advancing the plot toward a climax and resolution

This section is where the “show, don’t tell” rule comes to life, using specific anecdotes, character interactions, and vivid descriptions to immerse the reader. For example, instead of stating “I was nervous,” a narrative might describe “my palms slick with sweat as I gripped the microphone, the audience’s faces blurring into a sea of expectant eyes.” The body often includes three to five paragraphs, each focusing on a distinct moment or aspect of the story, such as a conflict, a turning point, or a revelation. According to MasterClass, strong narrative bodies balance action with reflection, letting readers experience the story alongside the writer. Each paragraph should advance the plot while deepening the reader’s emotional connection to the narrative.

Does a narrative essay need an introduction, body, and conclusion?

Yes—a narrative essay follows the classic three-part structure: an introduction that sets the scene, a body that develops the story, and a conclusion that reflects on its significance

This structure mirrors the arc of a story, ensuring clarity and engagement. The introduction hooks the reader with context, such as “The summer I turned 16, my father gave me a key to the storage unit where he kept everything he couldn’t bear to throw away.” The body unfolds the narrative through scenes and dialogue, while the conclusion circles back to the opening or offers a final insight, such as “That key now hangs on my keyring, a reminder that some things are worth preserving, even if we don’t know why yet.” Khan Academy emphasizes that while narrative essays prioritize storytelling, they still benefit from this framework to guide the reader. Some narrative essays use a circular structure, ending where they began, while others end with a revelation or lesson learned.

How long is a narrative story?

Narrative stories vary widely in length: flash fiction is typically under 1,000 words, short stories range from 1,000 to 7,500 words, and novels exceed 50,000 words

Flash fiction pieces, like those in Hint Fiction, are often just 25 words long, while classic short stories like Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” clock in at around 3,300 words. Reedsy’s guide to short story word counts breaks down length expectations by category: a “short short story” is 1,000–3,500 words, a traditional short story is 4,000–7,500 words, and a novelette fits between 7,500–20,000 words. The length depends on the scope of the story and the depth of character development required. For example, a 500-word narrative might focus on a single, powerful moment, while a 10,000-word story could explore multiple subplots and character arcs. Always tailor your word count to your audience and publication guidelines.

Can you share a narrative essay example?

A narrative essay example is a written piece that tells a true or fictional story, structured to engage the reader through vivid details, a clear sequence of events, and a reflective takeaway

Examples often begin with phrases like “The first time I lied to my mother, I was six years old” or “I didn’t know I was adopted until I found the birth certificate in the attic.” These essays prioritize storytelling over argumentation, using techniques like dialogue, pacing, and sensory language to bring scenes to life. A strong example might include a moment of conflict (a disagreement with a friend), a turning point (a realization or decision), and a resolution (what changed as a result). For instance, consider the essay “Shooting an Elephant” by George Orwell, which blends personal narrative with political commentary. To see more examples, explore the Breaking Bread Fellowship narrative essay samples or check out WritingClasses.com for student examples and critiques.

Edited and fact-checked by the TechFactsHub editorial team.
David Okonkwo

David Okonkwo holds a PhD in Computer Science and has been reviewing tech products and research tools for over 8 years. He's the person his entire department calls when their software breaks, and he's surprisingly okay with that.