Quick Fix Summary: Rebuild the Table of Contents via References → Table of Contents → Update Table → Update entire table. If links remain broken, delete the TOC, verify Heading 1–9 styles are applied, then recreate it using References → Table of Contents → Custom Table of Contents → Modify.
Yes — rebuild the TOC after confirming Heading 1–9 styles are applied.
Broken links in Word’s Table of Contents are fixed by rebuilding the TOC after verifying heading styles.
Broken links in Word’s Table of Contents are fixed by rebuilding the TOC after verifying heading styles.
Table of Contents (TOC) links break when Word’s built-in heading styles (Heading 1, Heading 2, etc.) get messed with. Maybe someone changed the formatting, or the styles got overridden. Because modern Word versions (365, 2021/2024, and Word for the web) rely on these linked styles—not static text—any tweaks to the styles ripple through to the TOC. Suddenly, your hyperlinks jump to the wrong pages, or entries look all over the place. (And as of 2026, Word for the web won’t update TOCs until the desktop app syncs changes. Frustrating, right?)Microsoft Support
Update the entire Table of Contents via References → Table of Contents → Update Table → Update entire table.
Update the entire Table of Contents via References → Table of Contents → Update Table → Update entire table.
Open your document in Microsoft Word 365 (Version 2406 or later), Word 2024, or Word 2021.
Head to the References tab. In the Table of Contents group, click Table of Contents.
Pick Update Table. Choose Update entire table and hit OK. This refreshes hyperlinks and page numbers to match your current heading styles.
If some entries still look wonky, it’s time to delete the TOC: References → Table of Contents → Remove Table of Contents.
Rebuild it from scratch: References → Table of Contents → Custom Table of Contents.
Click Modify. In the Styles list, pick “TOC 1” (for top-level entries). Click Modify again.
In the Modify Style pane, tweak Font, Paragraph settings (alignment and spacing), and Tab options. For page numbers, set Right alignment and add a leader (like dots) under Tabs.
Do the same for TOC 2–TOC 9 as needed. Click OK to save each style.
Finally, click OK in the Custom Table of Contents dialog to regenerate the TOC.
Still seeing broken links? Try this: Press Ctrl+Shift+S (Windows) or Cmd+Shift+S (Mac) to open the Apply Styles pane. Type “Heading 1” and apply it to all top-level headings. Repeat for lower levels.
Repair heading styles, clear formatting, or use Format Painter if the TOC remains broken.
Repair heading styles, clear formatting, or use Format Painter if the TOC remains broken.
Repair heading styles: Go to Home → Styles, click the arrow in the bottom-right corner. In the Styles pane, select “Heading 1” → Modify. Reset font, size, and spacing to defaults, then make sure “Add to Styles gallery” is checked.
Clear formatting and reapply: Select all TOC entries, press Ctrl+Space (Windows) or Cmd+Space (Mac) to strip manual formatting. Reapply styles via the Styles pane or References → Table of Contents → Update Table.
Use Format Painter: Copy formatting from a correctly aligned heading: select the heading text → click Home → Format Painter → click the misaligned TOC entry to apply styles. Honestly, this is the best approach for quick fixes.
Prevent TOC issues by using built-in heading styles, updating the TOC after edits, and saving in .docx format.
Prevent TOC issues by using built-in heading styles, updating the TOC after edits, and saving in .docx format.
Stick to built-in heading styles (Heading 1–9) for all levels. Manual formatting for headings? That’s a recipe for TOC disasters.
After adding or deleting headings, manually update the TOC via References → Update Table → Update entire table.
In long documents, split them into sections using Breaks → Next Page and regenerate the TOC per section. This reduces corruption risks big time.
Save documents in .docx format (not .doc). The XML-based format preserves style links and improves TOC reliability.ISO/IEC 29500
For shared documents, lock heading styles: Go to Review → Restrict Editing → Formatting restrictions, then check “Limit formatting to a selection of styles” and include Heading 1–9.
Follow these steps, and your TOC links should stay functional across Word 365, Word 2024, Word 2021, and Word for the web as of 2026. For stubborn issues, Microsoft Support offers a dedicated troubleshooter.
To reset the Table of Contents in Word, remove it first via References → Table of Contents → Remove Table of Contents.
To reset the Table of Contents in Word, remove it first via References → Table of Contents → Remove Table of Contents.
- Click on the References tab and, from the Table of Contents group, click Table of Contents.
- Select Remove Table of Contents from the drop-down menu.
Misaligned Table of Contents entries usually stem from incorrect tab stops or hanging indents.
Misaligned Table of Contents entries usually stem from incorrect tab stops or hanging indents.
You tap the entries to right-align them, but they slip back. That’s a classic sign of a hanging indent (which, by default, comes with a tab stop) that’s set too far right for short TOC entries. Try this: After you’ve measured the opening, adjust the tab stop position to something like 6. That should keep the page numbers in line without the backsliding.
To change the Table of Contents in Word with hyperlinks, link text or objects to specific headings or bookmarks.
To change the Table of Contents in Word with hyperlinks, link text or objects to specific headings or bookmarks.
- Select the text or object you want to use as a hyperlink.
- Right-click and choose Hyperlink.
- Under Link to, click Place in This Document.
- In the list, select the heading or bookmark you want to link to.
Fix Table of Contents alignment by adjusting tab stops in the paragraph formatting window.
Fix Table of Contents alignment by adjusting tab stops in the paragraph formatting window.
- Open the paragraph formatting window.
- Click Tabs.
- Under Tab stop position, enter 6.
- Apply this change to all your TOC headings, and the numbers will line up perfectly.
Align page numbers in a Table of Contents by customizing the TOC settings under References → Table of Contents.
Align page numbers in a Table of Contents by customizing the TOC settings under References → Table of Contents.
- Go to References → Table of Contents.
- Select Custom Table of Contents.
- Use the settings to show, hide, and align page numbers, add or change the tab leader, set formats, and specify how many heading levels to display.
A messed-up Table of Contents usually means heading styles are inconsistent or misapplied.
A messed-up Table of Contents usually means heading styles are inconsistent or misapplied.
Start by selecting the paragraph and applying the correct style. If some headings look right, use Format Painter to copy their style to the others. Check if the same style is applied to both headings and paragraphs—if so, that style likely needs fixing.
To fix Word’s Table of Contents, rebuild it via References → Table of Contents → Custom Table of Contents → Modify.
To fix Word’s Table of Contents, rebuild it via References → Table of Contents → Custom Table of Contents → Modify.
- Go to References → Table of Contents → Custom Table of Contents.
- Select Modify.
- In the Styles list, click the level you want to change, then click Modify.
- Make your changes in the Modify Style pane.
- Click OK to save.
Reset a Table of Contents style by managing styles in the Home tab’s Styles pane.
Reset a Table of Contents style by managing styles in the Home tab’s Styles pane.
- Under the Home tab, go to Styles and click the small arrow in the bottom-right corner.
- Click the Manage Styles button (third from the left, bottom row).
- In the Manage Styles box, click Import/Export (bottom-left).
- In the Organizer box, click the Styles tab.
Fix a table’s position in Word by adjusting its properties via right-click → Table Properties.
Fix a table’s position in Word by adjusting its properties via right-click → Table Properties.
Right-click the table and choose Table Properties. Then select the text wrapping option you want and click Position to adjust where the table sits on the page.
Hyperlink back to a Table of Contents by pressing Shift+F5 after clicking a heading link.
Hyperlink back to a Table of Contents by pressing Shift+F5 after clicking a heading link.
Click a hyperlink to jump to a heading. After you’ve read or edited there, press Shift+F5, and Word jumps right back to the TOC. Simple as that.
The Table of Contents isn’t updating in Word because you forgot to manually refresh it.
The Table of Contents isn’t updating in Word because you forgot to manually refresh it.
Typically, the reason is that you’ve forgotten to update the TOC/LOT/LOF—these lists don’t update automatically. Head to the far left of the References tab and click Update Table in the Table of Contents group. If prompted, choose Update entire table and click OK.
Create a manual Table of Contents in Word by selecting Manual Table from the References tab.
Create a manual Table of Contents in Word by selecting Manual Table from the References tab.
- Click where you want the TOC in your document.
- Go to the References tab.
- Open the Table of Contents dropdown menu.
- Select Manual Table.
Make a Table of Contents without page numbers by customizing the TOC field settings.
Make a Table of Contents without page numbers by customizing the TOC field settings.
- Select File → Options.
- On the Display tab, check Show all formatting marks, then click OK.
- Select the TC field.
- Go to the Insert tab, choose Quick Parts, then Field.
- Select File → Word Options.