A "net" in a lease means the tenant covers some or all property-related bills—taxes, insurance, maintenance—in addition to rent, shifting those costs from the landlord to the tenant.
What's the difference between a gross lease and a net lease?
In a gross lease, everything—taxes, insurance, maintenance—gets rolled into one rent payment, while a net lease splits those costs out, so you pay them separately on top of base rent.
Gross leases make budgeting easier since you know exactly what you owe each month. Net leases usually come with lower base rent, but you’ll need to manage and pay those extra bills yourself. You’ll mostly find gross leases in apartments or office buildings, while net leases dominate retail and industrial spaces. According to Investopedia, this split helps both sides match their financial comfort level with how much control they want over expenses.
What is a single tenant net lease?
With a single tenant net lease, one tenant pays property taxes plus rent, while the landlord still handles insurance and maintenance.
This setup shows up often with standalone retail spots—imagine a single McDonald’s building. The tenant takes on the tax bill, but the landlord keeps up the building itself. Single net leases aren’t as common as double or triple net leases because they shift fewer costs to the tenant. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) points out these leases appeal to tenants who want long-term control over their property expenses without full financial responsibility.
What is a single-tenant triple net lease?
A single-tenant triple net lease (STNL or NNN) makes the tenant pay everything—taxes, insurance, maintenance—on top of rent, leaving the landlord with almost nothing to manage beyond ownership.
These leases are everywhere in commercial real estate, especially when you’ve got solid tenants like national retail chains or banks. The landlord’s job is basically just to collect rent and watch the property value climb. That’s why NNN properties attract passive investors who want steady income without the hassle. The International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC) calls these “bond-like” investments because the cash flow is so predictable and tenants usually stick around for years.
What does STNL mean in real estate?
STNL stands for Single-Tenant Net Lease, where one tenant rents the whole property and pays taxes, insurance, and maintenance on top of rent.
Think of it as a triple net lease’s simpler cousin—just one tenant, one building, and minimal landlord involvement beyond collecting rent and hoping the property value goes up. These leases are a favorite for big investors and REITs because they’re straightforward to manage and scale. PwC’s real estate market reports still call STNL properties a cornerstone of commercial real estate portfolios as of 2026.
Who pays for a new roof in a triple net lease?
In a triple net lease, the tenant usually foots the bill for a new roof unless the lease says otherwise.
That includes repairs, maintenance, and upgrades to the roof and other major parts like exterior walls. The landlord’s wallet only opens for issues that threaten the whole building’s structure. Tenants handle everything else, from daily upkeep to big-ticket fixes. The LexisNexis Practical Guidance for commercial leases stresses checking the lease terms closely—sometimes “structural” damage still falls on the landlord, and it varies by deal.
Which kind of lease has no time limit?
A periodic tenancy has no set end date, so you can stay as long as you keep paying rent.
It’s basically a month-to-month arrangement that keeps rolling until either you or the landlord gives proper notice—usually 30 days in most places. These leases give tenants flexibility if they’re not ready to commit long-term or if the landlord wants to test the rental market. The Nolo legal resource warns that while they’re convenient, they can leave landlords in a tough spot if they’d rather have stable, long-term renters.
What’s an example of a gross lease?
A gross lease is a flat rent that covers everything—taxes, insurance, maintenance—so you pay one amount and call it a day.
Say you’re renting office space for $2,500 a month under a gross lease. That $2,500 covers your rent, the building’s property taxes, insurance, and even the cleaning crew. No surprises. These leases are common in office buildings and retail centers where the landlord manages shared costs for everyone. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce says gross leases make budgeting simple for tenants, even if the base rent might be higher than in a net lease.
Which expense is paid by the property owner in a net lease?
In a net lease, the landlord usually only pays for major structural repairs and big capital improvements, while the tenant handles taxes, insurance, and maintenance.
The exact split depends on whether it’s a single, double, or triple net lease. For example, in a single net lease, the landlord often covers insurance and maintenance while the tenant pays property taxes. The Realtor.com commercial real estate section suggests having a real estate attorney review the lease—these terms can get surprisingly customized.
What is a full service lease?
A full service lease (or full-service gross lease) means the landlord pays every operating expense—taxes, insurance, utilities, maintenance—so you just pay one rent check.
You’ll see these in office buildings and high-rises where the landlord takes care of shared spaces like lobbies, elevators, and restrooms. Tenants love the predictability, even if the rent is higher to cover the landlord’s bundled costs. According to Buildout, full-service leases are especially popular in competitive markets like Class A office spaces in big cities.
Is a triple net lease a good idea?
A triple net lease can work well if you want lower base rent and full control over property costs, but it also means more financial risk and responsibility on your end.
For landlords, NNN leases are a dream—passive income with almost no work beyond collecting rent. But tenants need to be ready for surprise expenses, like a sudden roof replacement. The Forbes Real Estate Council suggests really thinking through your long-term plans and financial cushion before signing a triple net lease.
What is $25 NNN?
$25 NNN means your base rent is $25 per square foot per year, plus you pay operating expenses (taxes, insurance, maintenance) separately.
So if you’re leasing 2,000 square feet of retail space, your base rent would be $50,000 a year ($25 x 2,000). On top of that, you’ll get billed for operating costs, usually monthly or annually, often split proportionally among tenants. The Crexi commercial real estate platform notes these NNN rates can swing wildly depending on the market, property type, and how creditworthy the tenant is.
Is an NNN lease a good investment?
NNN leases are a solid investment if you want steady, hands-off income with long-term tenant stability.
Properties with reliable tenants—think Walgreens or CVS—are especially attractive because they lower the risk of empty spaces or missed payments. Investors often compare NNN properties to bonds, where the tenant’s rent payments act like bond payments. The IBISWorld industry report (using 2024 data) says NNN investments have historically delivered reliable returns with less ups and downs than other commercial real estate sectors.
Why do single tenants prefer net leases?
Single tenants like net leases because they get to control property costs and adjust spending to fit their business needs.
Landlords benefit too, since net leases protect them from rising taxes, insurance, or maintenance bills. When one tenant occupies the whole building—like a bank branch or pharmacy—they can manage expenses directly, which often leads to savings. The CoStar Group says single-tenant net leases are most common in retail and fast-food, where brands want tight control over their locations and operations.
What is a percentage lease in real estate?
A percentage lease makes you pay base rent plus a cut of your sales—usually 1% to 10% of gross revenue.
You’ll mostly see these in malls or standalone stores, where the landlord shares in your success. For instance, a clothing store might pay $2,000 base rent plus 5% of sales above $10,000. If sales hit $11,000, they’d owe an extra $500 that month. The The Balance Money explains that percentage leases align landlord and tenant goals—landlords have skin in the game, so they’ll often help with marketing or location choices to boost your sales.
How do you evaluate NNN properties?
To size up an NNN property, check the tenant’s credit, lease length, location, and cap rate—favor long leases and low vacancy risk.
Here’s what to look at:
| Factor | What to check | Example |
| Tenant Credit | How financially solid is the tenant? Do they have a history of paying on time? | National chains with strong credit ratings |
| Lease Term | Longer leases (10+ years) mean less turnover risk | Walgreens locked in for 20 years |
| Location | Is foot traffic strong? Are the demographics right? Is the area growing? | Retail spots on busy streets in expanding cities |
| Cap Rate | Compare the cap rate to similar properties in the area | 5.5% cap rate vs. a 6.0% market average |
The NAREIT suggests bringing in a commercial real estate broker or appraiser to dig into these details. As of 2026, NNN properties in suburban and secondary markets are still drawing investors because they strike a good balance between risk and return.
Edited and fact-checked by the TechFactsHub editorial team.